By Roland Bourdeix, Malua Solinuu. Valerie Saena Tuia and Alofa Leuluaialii

This website returns the information collected during four scientific visits conducted in 2001, 2010, 2012 and 2017 on behalf the Ministry of Agriculture of Samoa, the International Coconut Genetic Resources Network, the Secretatiat of the South Pacific Community, the Global Crop Diversity Trust, Bioversity International, CIRAD (French Centre for Agricultural Research and Development), the Coconut Industry Development for the Pacific (CIDP project) and the Darwin Initiative "Saving Pacific Coconuts".



Planting material released by MAF in Samoa

Fews years ago, in the  2000's, a total of six coconut varieties, including three hybrids and three tall varieties were released to farmers. A small brochure was distributed to farmers, that contains the following data:

Name
Code
Number of nuts per palm per hectare
Coconut meat per nut (g)
Number of nuts per hectare (at 158,08 palms.ha)
Coconut meat per ha per year (kg)
Percentage of oil (on coprah or Dry matter?)
Malayan Red Dwarf x Niu Vai Tall
MRDxNVIT
136
564
21 499
12 125
na
Malayan Red Dwarf x Rennell Island Tall
MRDxRIT
129
517
20 392
10 543
69
Rennell Island Tall (From Solomon)
RIT
72
682
11 382
7 762
65
Malayan Red Dwarf x Samoan Tall
MRDxSMOT
114
383
18 021
6 902
69
Niu Vai Tall
NVIT
32
904
5 059
4 573
70
Samoan Tall
SMOT
38
401
6 007
2 409
69

In 2017, MAF is officially releasing only the Samon Tall variety, but some hybrids and Dwarfs (niu le'a) are also sold in small quantitites by Nuu research station.